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What is the "cooling off" period?

Writer: Jimmy LyJimmy Ly

Updated: Feb 13, 2023


Vancouver cold weather cooling off period


The provincial government introduced a homebuyer protection period on July 21, which is outlined in a new regulation. Starting January 1, 2023, the government will enforce this regulation, allowing homebuyers to back out of a residential purchase up to three business days after signing a contract. This three-day cooling off period aims to help homebuyers conduct their due diligence, such as securing financing or arranging home inspections.



Homebuyer Protection Period Basics

  • Effective Date: January 1, 2023

  • Buyers have three business days to back out of a residential purchase after signing the contract

  • Applies to all contracts, regardless of subjects

  • Mandatory and can't be waived

  • Rescission fee of 0.25% will be charged to buyers who back out of a contract within the three-day period

  • The rescission fee is paid to the seller

  • The enforcement mechanism for the rescission fee and any returned deposits is unclear at this time

  • Realtors must provide general information on the period to clients through Disclosure of Representation in Trading Services

Deposits

  • If a deposit is held in trust, brokerages may release it upon rescission

  • If there's a balance, it will be returned to the buyer, regardless of what's provided in the contract

Exemptions and Waivers

  • The period can't be waived, but there are narrow exemptions for sales:

    • Subject to section 21 of the Real Estate Development Marketing Act

    • Residential real estate located on leased land

    • Leasehold interest in residential real estate

    • At auction

    • Under a court order or supervision of a court


Residential Real Estate Definition

The homebuyer protection period applies to:

  • Detached homes

  • Semi-detached homes

  • Townhouses

  • Apartments in a duplex, triplex or other multi-unit dwelling

  • Residential strata lots

  • Manufactured homes that are affixed to land

  • Cooperative interests that include a right of use or occupation of a dwelling

  • Note: This period doesn't apply to presale properties, which are already subject to a rescission period under the Real Estate Development Marketing Act

Notice of Rescission

  • Homebuyers must serve the rescission notice to the seller through registered mail, fax, email with read receipt, or personal service

  • The notice must contain the address, PID or description of the property, the names and signatures of the buyer(s), the names of the seller(s), and the date of notice

Additional Disclosure

Realtors must provide an additional mandatory disclosure when presenting an offer to a client, outlining:

  • That the protection period can't be waived

  • The rescission period

  • The dollar amount of the rescission fee

  • Deposit handling

  • The homebuyer protection period exemptions

Records Retention

Brokerages must retain a copy of any rescission notices they prepare or receive for auditing and reporting purposes.

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